Where to be buried….a grave business.
Although it is possible to be buried elsewhere, the most common options for interment are at a cemetery, churchyard or woodland burial site.
Burial on private land is legal but requires a great deal of thought and some bureaucracy. Permission must be gained from the owner of the freehold on the land. The Environment Agency also have criteria which must be satisfied, regarding the proximity of the grave to water sources. Planning permission is not necessary but you will need a Certificate of Authority for Burial from a registrar. There are guidelines for size and depth of grave. If you are unsure there are freelance gravediggers who can help and are familiar with the legal requirements.
If private land burial is not an option you will need to buy a grave plot from your local authority. It is a fairly straightforward process, you may contact them direct or have a funeral director make arrangements. If you are buying a plot in advance you will usually be able to make an appointment to view the area. The purchase of the plot will be for a fixed term, often between 50 and 100 years. This may be extended by your family but will incur a fee.
Latest research shows that almost half of England’s local authority cemeteries will run out of room in 20 years or less.
Generally speaking, aside from private land, there are currently five options for a burial site.
Churchyards
If the churchyard is consecrated and you are an inhabitant of a parish you have the right to be buried in the parish churchyard or burial ground – providing there are spaces available.
It is worth noting that if you are buried in a churchyard it is likely that your ceremony will be held according to the faith of that particular church.
Municipal (Non-profit making)
These are often owned by the city or county. Unlike churchyards cemeteries are not usually consecrated, therefore not associated with a particular faith or religion. You can arrange to reserve or buy a plot from your local authority.
Private (Originally operated for profit)
These were originally set up in the 19th century as a profitable enterprise.
Many have now passed into the care of local authorities. The famous Highgate cemetery in London is an example of a private cemetery.
Private Charitable Cemeteries
These may be associated with the requirements of specific religious groups.
‘Woodland’ or ‘Natural’ Burial Sites
There have been an increasing number in woodland burial sites since 1995. They are an alternative to a traditional cemetery setting, often within large areas of meadow or woodland. Trees may be planted or a small plaque placed rather than a traditional headstone.
